所属专辑:美国名校励志演说 17篇
歌手: 英语演讲
时长: 26:00
To Make the World a Better Place - 英语演讲[00:00:02]
Go Beyond the Boundary of [00:00:07]
Material Comfort --[00:00:10]
Commencement Address by Barack Obama [00:00:11]
at Arizona State University[00:00:15]
Well, thank you.[00:00:18]
Thank you, President Crow,[00:00:22]
for that extremely generous introduction,[00:00:25]
for your inspired leadership,[00:00:27]
as well, here at ASU.[00:00:28]
I want to thank the entire ASU community[00:00:30]
for the honor of attaching my name to[00:00:33]
a scholarship program that will help[00:00:36]
open the doors of higher education to[00:00:39]
students from every background. [00:00:41]
What a wonderful gift. Thank you.[00:00:43]
That notion of opening doors of opportunity[00:00:46]
to everybody, that is the core mission of this school;[00:00:52]
it's the core mission of my presidency;[00:00:56]
and I hope this program will serve as a model[00:01:00]
for universities across this country. [00:01:05]
So, thank you so much.[00:01:06]
I want to obviously congratulate the class of 2009 [00:01:07]
for your unbelievable achievements. [00:01:13]
I want to thank the parents, the uncles,[00:01:16]
the grandpas, the grandmas, cousins, calabash cousins,[00:01:18]
everybody who was involved in helping[00:01:23]
these extraordinary young people arrive at this moment.[00:01:28]
I also want to apologize to the entire state[00:01:29]
of Arizona for stealing away your [00:01:35]
wonderful former governor, Janet Napolitano.[00:01:38]
But you've got a fine governor here, [00:01:41]
and I also know that Janet is now [00:01:44]
applying her extraordinary talents to [00:01:48]
serve our entire country as the secretary [00:01:50]
of homeland security, keeping America safe.[00:01:53]
And she's doing a great job.[00:01:57]
Now, before I begin,[00:01:59]
I'd just like to clear the air about [00:02:02]
that little controversy everybody [00:02:05]
was talking about a few weeks back. [00:02:08]
I have to tell you, I really thought[00:02:09]
this was much ado about nothing, [00:02:13]
but I do think we all learned an important lesson. [00:02:15]
I learned never again to pick another team [00:02:19]
over the Sun Devils in my NCAA brackets.[00:02:23]
It won't happen again.[00:02:27]
President Crow and the Board of Regents[00:02:29]
will soon learn about being audited by the IRS.[00:02:32]
Now, in all seriousness, [00:02:36]
I come here not to dispute the suggestion[00:02:41]
that I haven't yet achieved enough in my life.[00:02:44]
First of all, Michelle concurs with that assessment.[00:02:47]
She has a long list of things [00:02:52]
that I have not yet done, [00:02:54]
waiting for me when I get home.[00:02:57]
But more than that, I come to embrace the notion [00:02:58]
that I haven't done enough in my life.[00:03:04]
I heartily concur. I come to affirm[00:03:07]
that once titled, even a title like president [00:03:11]
of the United States, says very little about[00:03:15]
how well one's life has been led. [00:03:17]
That no matter how much you've done[00:03:20]
or how successful you have been, [00:03:22]
there's always more to do, always more to learn,[00:03:25]
and always more to achieve.[00:03:30]
And I want to say to you today, graduates,[00:03:32]
Class of 2009, that despite having achieved [00:03:38]
a remarkable milestone in your life, [00:03:42]
despite the fact that you and your families[00:03:44]
are so rightfully proud, you too cannot rest on your laurels. [00:03:47]
Not even some of those remarkable young people [00:03:53]
who were introduced earlier, not even that young lady [00:03:56]
who's got four degrees she's getting today.[00:03:59]
You can't rest. Your own body of work is also yet to come.[00:04:02]
Now, some graduating classes have marched into[00:04:08]
this stadium in easy times, times of peace and stability,[00:04:14]
when we call on our graduates simply to keep things[00:04:19]
going and don't screw it up.[00:04:23]
Other classes have received their diplomas [00:04:25]
in times of trial and upheaval,[00:04:29]
when the very foundations of our lives, [00:04:31]
the old order has been shaken, [00:04:33]
the old ideas and institutions have crumbled,[00:04:36]
and a new generation is called upon to remake the world.[00:04:39]
It should be clear to you by now [00:04:44]
the category in which all of you fall,[00:04:48]
for we gather here tonight in times of [00:04:51]
extraordinary difficulty, for the nation and for the world.[00:04:54]
The economy remains in the midst of a historic recession,[00:04:58]
the worst we've seen since the Great Depression,[00:05:03]
the result, in part, of greed and irresponsibility[00:05:06]
that rippled out from Wall Street and Washington,[00:05:11]
as we spent beyond our means and failed to make hard choices.[00:05:15]
We're engaged in two wars and a struggle against terrorism.[00:05:20]
The threats of climate change, nuclear proliferation,[00:05:27]
and pandemic defy national boundaries[00:05:32]
and easy solutions. For many of you, [00:05:35]
these challenges are also felt in more personal terms.[00:05:39]
Perhaps you're still looking for a job.[00:05:42]
You're struggling to figure out [00:05:45]
what career path makes sense in this disrupted economy.[00:05:47]
Maybe you've got student loans -[00:05:51]
no, you definitely have student loans.[00:05:56]
Or credit card debts. And you're wondering[00:05:59]
how you'll ever pay them off. [00:06:04]
Maybe you've got a family to raise.[00:06:06]
And you are wondering how you'll ensure[00:06:09]
that your children have the same opportunities[00:06:12]
you've had to get an education and pursue their dreams.[00:06:15]
Now, in the face of these challenges, [00:06:19]
it may be tempting to fall back on the formulas [00:06:23]
for success that have been peddled so frequently[00:06:26]
in recent years. It goes something like this -[00:06:30]
you're taught to chase after all the usual brass rings.[00:06:34]
You try to be on this who's who list or that top 100 list.[00:06:39]
You chase after the big money [00:06:44]
and you figure out how big your corner office is. [00:06:46]
You worry about whether you have a [00:06:50]
fancy enough title or a fancy enough car.[00:06:52]
That's the message that's sent each and every day - [00:06:56]
or has been in our culture for far too long[00:07:01]
that through material possessions, [00:07:06]
through a ruthless competition pursued[00:07:09]
only on your own behalf, [00:07:11]
that's how you will measure success.[00:07:13]
Now, you can take that road and it may work for some.[00:07:16]
But at this critical juncture in our nation's history,[00:07:23]
at this difficult time, let me suggest[00:07:27]
that such an approach won't get you [00:07:30]
where you want to go. [00:07:33]
It displays a poverty of ambition, [00:07:34]
that in fact the elevation of appearance over substance,[00:07:37]
of celebrity over character, [00:07:41]
of short-term gains over lasting achievement[00:07:43]
is precisely what your generation needs to help end.[00:07:47]
Now, ASU, I want to highlight - [00:07:51]
I want to highlight two main problems[00:07:57]
with that old, tired, me-first approach to life.[00:08:00]
First of all, it distracts you [00:08:05]
from what's truly important.[00:08:09]
And it may lead you to compromise [00:08:11]
your values and your principles [00:08:14]
and your commitments. Think about it. [00:08:16]
It's in chasing titles and status, [00:08:18]
in worrying about the next election rather than [00:08:21]
the national interests and the interests of those [00:08:24]
who you're supposed to represent.[00:08:27]
Those politicians so often lose their ways[00:08:31]
in Washington spend time thinking about polls, [00:08:34]
but not about principles.[00:08:38]
It was in pursuit of gaudy,[00:08:40]
short-term profits and the bonuses [00:08:45]
that came with them that so many folks [00:08:47]
lost their way on Wall Street, [00:08:49]
engaging in extraordinary risks with other people's money.[00:08:52]
In contrast, the leaders we revere, [00:08:56]
the businesses and institutions that last,[00:09:01]
they are not generally the result of[00:09:04]
a narrow pursuit of popularity or personal advancement,[00:09:07]
but of devotion to some bigger purpose. [00:09:10]
The preservation of the union [00:09:14]
or the determination to lift a country [00:09:16]
out of a depression, the creation of a quality product,[00:09:19]
a commitment to your customers, your workers, [00:09:23]
your shareholders, and your community.[00:09:28]
A commitment to make sure that an institution [00:09:31]
like ASU is inclusive and diverse [00:09:35]
and giving opportunity to all.[00:09:39]
That's the hallmark of real success.[00:09:41]
That other stuff - that other stuff,[00:09:44]
the trappings of success, may be a by-product [00:09:50]
of this larger mission,[00:09:53]
but it can't be the central thing.[00:09:55]
Just ask Bernie Madoff. [00:09:57]
That's the first problem with the old attitude.[00:10:00]
The second problem with the old approach[00:10:03]
to success is that a relentless focus on[00:10:08]
the outward markers of success [00:10:11]
can lead to complacency, [00:10:13]
it can make you lazy. [00:10:15]
We too often let the external, [00:10:17]
the material things, serve as indicators[00:10:19]
that we're doing well, even though something [00:10:23]
inside us tells us that we're not doing our best; [00:10:26]
that we're avoiding that which is hard,[00:10:29]
but also necessary; that we're shrinking[00:10:32]
from rather than rising to the challenges of the age.[00:10:36]
And the thing is, in this new hyper-competitive age,[00:10:40]
none of us - none of us can afford to be complacent.[00:10:47]
That's true whatever profession you choose. [00:10:50]
Professors might earn the distinction of tenure, [00:10:54]
but that doesn't guarantee [00:10:58]
that they'll keep putting in the long hours [00:11:01]
and late nights and have the passion[00:11:02]
and the drive to be great educators.[00:11:04]
The same principle is true in your personal life.[00:11:07]
Being a parent is not just a matter of[00:11:13]
paying the bills, doing the bare minimum.[00:11:16]
It's not just bringing a child into the world [00:11:19]
that matters, but the acts of love [00:11:23]
and sacrifice it takes to raise [00:11:25]
and educate that child and give them opportunities.[00:11:28]
It can happen to presidents as well.[00:11:32]
If you think about Abraham Lincoln [00:11:36]
and Millard Fillmore had the very same title. [00:11:39]
They were both presidents of the United States,[00:11:43]
but their tenure in office and their legacy [00:11:46]
could not be more different.[00:11:49]
And this is not just true for individuals; [00:11:51]
it's also true for this nation.[00:11:54]
In recent years, in many ways we've become[00:11:57]
enamored with our own past success, [00:12:03]
lulled into complacency[00:12:05]
by the glitter of our own achievements. [00:12:08]
We've become accustomed to the title of [00:12:10]
"military super-power" forgetting the qualities [00:12:13]
that got us there, and not just the power of our weapons, [00:12:17]
but the discipline and valor [00:12:21]
and the code of conduct of our men [00:12:24]
and women in uniform.[00:12:26]
The Marshall Plan, and the Peace Corps,[00:12:28]
and all those initiatives[00:12:33]
that show our commitment to working [00:12:35]
with other nations to pursue the ideals [00:12:37]
of opportunity and equality and freedom [00:12:40]
that have made us who we are; [00:12:42]
that's what made us a super power.[00:12:44]
We've become accustomed on our economic dominance [00:12:48]
in the world, forgetting that it wasn't reckless deals [00:12:54]
and get-rich-quick schemes that got us where we are,[00:12:58]
but hard work and smart ideas, [00:13:01]
quality products and wise investments.[00:13:04]
We started taking shortcuts.[00:13:08]
We started living on credit instead of building up savings. [00:13:11]
We saw businesses focus more on re-branding [00:13:15]
and repackaging than innovating [00:13:19]
and developing new ideas that improve our lives.[00:13:22]
All the while the rest of the world[00:13:25]
has grown hungry, more restless, [00:13:30]
in constant motion to build and to discover,[00:13:33]
not content with where they are right now,[00:13:36]
determined to strive for more. They're coming.[00:13:39]
So, graduates, it's now abundantly clear [00:13:44]
that we need to start doing things [00:13:50]
a little bit different.[00:13:52]
In your own lives, you'll need to continuously[00:13:53]
adapt to a continuously changing economy.[00:13:58]
You'll end up having more than one job [00:14:01]
and more than one career over the course of your life.[00:14:05]
You'll have to keep on gaining new skills, [00:14:09]
possibly even new degrees.[00:14:12]
And you'll have to keep on taking risks,[00:14:14]
as new opportunities arise.[00:14:17]
And as a nation, we'll need a fundamental change[00:14:20]
of perspective and attitude. [00:14:26]
It's clear that we need to build a new foundation,[00:14:28]
a stronger foundation for our economy [00:14:32]
and our prosperity, rethinking how we grow our economy, [00:14:35]
how we use energy, how we educate our children, [00:14:40]
how we care for our sick,[00:14:44]
how we treat our environment.[00:14:47]
Many of our current challenges are unprecedented.[00:14:49]
There are no standard remedies, [00:14:55]
no go-to fixes this time around. [00:14:58]
And Class of 2009, that's why we're going to need your help. [00:15:00]
We need young people like you to step up.[00:15:06]
We need your daring; we need your enthusiasm; [00:15:09]
we need your energy; we need your imagination.[00:15:13]
And let me be clear, when I say young, [00:15:17]
I'm not just referring to the date of [00:15:22]
your birth certificate.[00:15:26]
I'm talking about an approach to life, [00:15:27]
a quality of mind and a quality of heart, [00:15:30]
a willingness to follow your passion[00:15:33]
regardless of whether they lead to fortune and fame, [00:15:36]
a willingness to question conventional wisdom[00:15:39]
and rethink old dogmas. [00:15:43]
A lack of regard for all the traditional markers[00:15:45]
of status and prestige, and a commitment instead [00:15:50]
to doing what's meaningful to you, [00:15:53]
what helps others, what makes a difference in this world.[00:15:56]
That's the spirit that led a band of patriots,[00:16:01]
not much older than most of you, [00:16:07]
to take on an empire and to start this experiment [00:16:10]
in democracy we call America. [00:16:13]
It's what drove young pioneers west to Arizona and beyond.[00:16:16]
It's what drove young women to reach for the ballot,[00:16:20]
what inspired a 30-year-old escaped slave[00:16:24]
to run an underground railroad to freedom.[00:16:28]
It's what inspired a young man named Cesar [00:16:32]
to go out and help farm workers,[00:16:36]
what inspired a 26-year-old preacher [00:16:39]
to lead a bus boycott for justice.[00:16:42]
It's what led firefighters [00:16:44]
and police officers in the prime of [00:16:47]
their lives up the stairs of those burning towers [00:16:50]
and young people across this country to drop[00:16:53]
what they were doing and come [00:16:56]
to the aid of a flooded New Orleans.[00:16:58]
It's what led two guys in a garage [00:17:00]
named Hewlett and Packard to form a company [00:17:05]
that would change the way we live and work,[00:17:09]
what led scientists in laboratories [00:17:11]
and novelists in coffee shops to labor [00:17:14]
in obscurity until they finally succeeded in [00:17:17]
changing the way we see the world.[00:17:21]
That's the great American story:[00:17:23]
young people just like you following their passions,[00:17:27]
determined to meet the times on their own terms.[00:17:31]
They weren't doing it for the money. [00:17:34]
Their titles weren't fancy: [00:17:39]
ex-slave, minister, student, citizen.[00:17:41]
A whole bunch of them didn't get honorary degrees. [00:17:45]
But they changed the course of history, and so can you, ASU.[00:17:49]
So can you, Class of 2009. So can you.[00:17:55]
With a degree from this outstanding institution,[00:18:03]
you have everything you need to get started. [00:18:08]
You've got no excuses.[00:18:11]
You have no excuses not to change the world.[00:18:13]
Did you study business? Go start a company.[00:18:16]
Or why not help a struggling not-for-profit [00:18:22]
find better and more effective ways to serve folks in need?[00:18:25]
You study nursing? Go understaffed clinics[00:18:30]
and hospitals across this country are desperate for your help.[00:18:37]
You study education? Teach in a high-needs school[00:18:40]
where the kids really need you.[00:18:47]
Give a chance to kids who can't -[00:18:49]
who can't get everything they need maybe, [00:18:52]
in their neighborhood, maybe not even their home, [00:18:55]
but we can't afford to give up on them.[00:18:58]
Prepare them to compete for any job anywhere in the world.[00:19:01]
You study engineering? [00:19:05]
Help us lead a green revolution, [00:19:10]
developing new sources of clean energy [00:19:12]
that will power our economy and preserve our planet.[00:19:16]
But you can also make your mark in smaller,[00:19:19]
more individual ways. [00:19:24]
That's what so many of you have already done [00:19:26]
during your time here at ASU, tutoring children,[00:19:29]
registering voters, doing your own small part [00:19:33]
to fight hunger and homelessness, AIDS and cancer.[00:19:37]
One student said it best when she spoke about [00:19:40]
her senior engineering project,[00:19:46]
building medical devices for people with [00:19:48]
disabilities in a village in Africa.[00:19:51]
Her professor showed a video of the folks [00:19:53]
they had been helping, and she said, [00:19:57]
"When we saw the people on the videos,[00:20:00]
we began to feel a connection to them.[00:20:02]
It made us want to be successful for them."[00:20:05]
Think about that. It made us want to be successful for them. [00:20:08]
That's a great motto for all of us.[00:20:16]
Find somebody to be successful for. [00:20:19]
Raise their hopes. Rise to their needs. [00:20:23]
If you think about your life after graduation [00:20:27]
as you look into the mirror tonight after the partying is done - [00:20:30]
that shouldn't get such a big cheer -[00:20:35]
you may look in the mirror tonight [00:20:37]
and you may see somebody who is not really sure [00:20:40]
what to do with their lives. [00:20:43]
That's what you may see.[00:20:45]
But a troubled child might look at you [00:20:48]
and see a mentor. A homebound senior citizen might see a lifeline.[00:20:53]
The folks at your local homeless shelter might see a friend.[00:20:59]
None of them care how much money is in your bank account [00:21:04]
or whether you're important at work, [00:21:07]
or whether you're famous around town. [00:21:10]
They just know that you're somebody who cares, [00:21:12]
somebody who makes a difference in their lives.[00:21:16]
So Class of 2009, that's what building a body of [00:21:19]
work is all about. It's about the daily labor,[00:21:26]
the many individual acts, the choices,[00:21:30]
large and small that add up over time,[00:21:33]
over a lifetime to a lasting legacy.[00:21:36]
That's what you want on your tombstone.[00:21:39]
It's about not being satisfied with the latest achievement,[00:21:43]
the latest gold star, because the one thing I know[00:21:49]
about a body of work is that it's never finished.[00:21:53]
It's cumulative. It deepens and expands with each day[00:21:57]
that you give your best, each day that you give back[00:22:01]
and contribute to the life of your community and your nation.[00:22:06]
You may have setbacks and you may have failures, [00:22:11]
but you're not done. You're not even getting started,[00:22:16]
not by a long shot. And if you ever forget that, [00:22:20]
just look to history. Thomas Paine was a failed corset maker,[00:22:25]
a failed teacher and a failed tax collector before [00:22:31]
he made his mark on history with a little book [00:22:35]
called "Common Sense" that helped ignite a revolution.[00:22:39]
Julia Childs didn't publish her first cookbook[00:22:43]
until she was almost 50. Colonel Sanders didn't o[00:22:48]
pen his first Kentucky Fried Chicken until he was in the 60s.[00:22:54]
Winston Churchill was dismissed as little[00:22:58]
more than a has-been who enjoyed Scotch a little bit[00:23:02]
too much before he took over his Prime Minister [00:23:06]
and saw Great Britain through its finest hour.[00:23:09]
No one thought a former football player stocking shelves [00:23:14]
at the local supermarket would return to the game[00:23:19]
he loved to become a Super Bowl MVP [00:23:23]
and then come here to Arizona [00:23:26]
and lead your Cardinals to their first Super Bowl. [00:23:29]
Your body of work is never done.[00:23:33]
Each of them at one point in their life[00:23:36]
didn't have any title or much status to speak of, [00:23:40]
but they had passion; a commitment to following [00:23:44]
that passion wherever it would lead, [00:23:49]
and to working hard every step along the way.[00:23:51]
And that's not just how you'll ensure [00:23:54]
that your own life is well-lived,[00:23:58]
it's how you'll make a difference in the life of our nation.[00:24:01]
I talked earlier about the selfishness[00:24:04]
and irresponsibility on Wall Street [00:24:09]
and Washington that rippled out[00:24:12]
and led to so many of the problems [00:24:14]
that we face today. I talked about the focus on [00:24:17]
outward markers of success that can help lead us astray.[00:24:20]
But here's the thing, Class of 2009 - [00:24:24]
it works the other way, too. [00:24:30]
Acts of sacrifice and decency, [00:24:33]
without regard to what's in it for you, [00:24:36]
that also creates ripple effects, [00:24:39]
ones that lift up families and communities, [00:24:41]
that spread opportunity and boost our economy,[00:24:45]
that reach folks in the forgotten corners of the world,[00:24:48]
who when committed young people like you see[00:24:52]
the true face of America, our strength, [00:24:55]
our goodness, our diversity, our enduring power, our ideals.[00:24:59]
I know starting your careers in troubled times[00:25:05]
is a challenge, but it is also a privilege,[00:25:10]
because it's moments like these that force us [00:25:14]
to try harder and dig deeper, and to discover gifts[00:25:18]
we never knew we had, to find the greatness [00:25:22]
that lies within each of us. So, don't ever shy [00:25:26]
away from that endeavor. Don't stop adding to[00:25:31]
your body of work. I can promise that you [00:25:35]
will be the better for that continued effort,[00:25:39]
as will this nation that we all love.[00:25:42]
Congratulations, Class of 2009, on your graduation.[00:25:45]
God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.[00:25:51]