所属专辑:美国名校励志演说 17篇
歌手: 英语演讲
时长: 14:31
Find the Promised Land - 英语演讲 [00:00:01]
Tony Blair Delivers Yale Class Day Speech[00:00:05]
So: after over 100 years of Class Days,[00:00:10]
finally you get a British speaker.[00:00:14]
What took you so long? Did that little disagreement [00:00:16]
of 1776 really rankle so much? [00:00:22]
And why now? Is it because British election[00:00:25]
campaigns only last four weeks?[00:00:29]
For whatever reason, [00:00:31]
it is an honour to be here [00:00:35]
and to say to the Yale College Class of 2008:[00:00:37]
you did it; you came through; [00:00:40]
from all of us to you: congratulations.[00:00:42]
The invitation to a former British Prime Minister[00:00:46]
to address a college which boasts five former Presidents,[00:00:50]
many former Vice Presidents and Senators too numerous to mention, [00:00:53]
is either to give me an exaggerated [00:00:58]
sense of my own importance or you a reduced sense of yours.[00:01:00]
It was Churchill or Oscar Wilde -[00:01:04]
and there is a difference - [00:01:07]
who called us two nations divided[00:01:09]
by a common language and so we are.[00:01:13]
Here I am at Yale and set to come back [00:01:16]
for the fall semester. My old Oxford tutor was,[00:01:20]
I'm afraid, horrified to hear I had been taken on by Yale.[00:01:24]
His worries were all for Yale I may say.[00:01:28]
He said: "I only hope for their sake you[00:01:32]
are going there to learn rather than teach." [00:01:35]
Now I know you Yale guys are smart.[00:01:38]
So what can I tell you [00:01:42]
that you don't already think you know?[00:01:45]
I can tell you something of the world as I see it. [00:01:46]
Three days ago, in my role as Middle East envoy, [00:01:51]
I stood in the heart of Bethlehem. [00:01:55]
On one side of me, lay the concrete barrier[00:01:57]
which now separates Israel and Palestine. [00:02:01]
On the other, the historic birthplace [00:02:04]
of Jesus and the land of Palestine beyond.[00:02:07]
A few days before that, I was in Jericho.[00:02:10]
If you look up from the town centre, [00:02:15]
to the left is the Mount of Temptation,[00:02:18]
where Jesus stayed 40 days and nights.[00:02:20]
To the right, you can see Mount Nebo[00:02:23]
where Moses looked down on the Promised Land. [00:02:26]
And right in front of you is the Valley of Jordan.[00:02:29]
My guide, a Muslim, turned to me and said:[00:02:32]
"Moses, Jesus, Mohammed - [00:02:38]
why in God's name did they all have to come here?"[00:02:41]
But in God's name they came and for centuries [00:02:44]
their followers have waged war in the name of prophets[00:02:49]
whose life's work was in pursuit of peace.[00:02:52]
Today, though the land that encompasses Israel [00:02:54]
and Palestine is small, the conflict symbolises[00:02:59]
the wider prospects of the entire vast region[00:03:03]
of the Middle East and beyond.[00:03:06]
There, the forces of modernisation and moderation battle[00:03:08]
with those of reaction and extremism. [00:03:13]
The shadow of Iran looms large.[00:03:16]
What is at stake is immense. [00:03:19]
Will those who believe in peaceful co-existence triumph, [00:03:23]
matching the growing economic power [00:03:27]
and wealth with a politics and culture at ease [00:03:34]
with the 21st Century? Or will the victors be those[00:03:35]
that seek to use that economic wealth to create a politics [00:03:37]
and culture more relevant to the feudal Middle Ages?[00:03:40]
Thousands of miles from here, [00:03:43]
this struggle is being played out in the suburbs[00:03:47]
of Baghdad and Beirut and the Gaza strip.[00:03:50]
But the impact of its outcome on our security[00:03:53]
and way of life will register in the core of our well-being.[00:03:57]
In fact, if I had to sum up my view of the world,[00:04:00]
I would say to you: turn your thoughts to the East.[00:04:05]
Not just to the Middle East. [00:04:08]
But to the Far East.[00:04:10]
China and India each have populations roughly [00:04:12]
double those of America and Europe combined.[00:04:17]
In the next two decades, these two countries together[00:04:20]
will undergo industrialisation four times [00:04:25]
the size of the USA's and at five times the speed.[00:04:27]
We must be mindful that as these ancient civilisations[00:04:31]
become somehow younger and more vibrant,[00:04:36]
our young civilisation does not grow old.[00:04:39]
Most of all we should know that in this new world,[00:04:42]
we must clear a path to partnership,[00:04:46]
not stand off against each other, [00:04:48]
competing for power.[00:04:51]
The world in which you, in time to come,[00:04:52]
will take the reins, cannot afford a return [00:04:57]
to 20th century struggles for hegemony.[00:05:00]
The characteristic of this modern world is the pace,[00:05:02]
scope and scale of change.[00:05:07]
Globalisation is driving it and people [00:05:10]
are driving globalisation. The consequence is [00:05:14]
that the world opens up; its boundaries diminish; [00:05:19]
we are pushed closer together.[00:05:22]
The conclusion is that we make it work together [00:05:25]
or not at all.[00:05:29]
The issues you must wrestle with - [00:05:31]
the threat of climate change, food scarcity,[00:05:35]
and population growth, worldwide terror based on religion, [00:05:39]
the interdependence of the world economy - [00:05:43]
my student generation would barely recognise.[00:05:46]
But the difference today is they [00:05:49]
are all essentially global in nature.[00:05:52]
You understand this. Yale has become a melting pot [00:05:54]
of culture, language and civilisation. [00:06:01]
You are the global generation. [00:06:03]
So be global citizens. [00:06:06]
Each new generation finds the world they enter.[00:06:09]
But they fashion the world they leave.[00:06:15]
So: what do you inherit and what do you pass on?[00:06:18]
The history of humankind is marked[00:06:22]
by great events but written by great people. [00:06:26]
People like you.[00:06:29]
Given Yale's record of achievement, perhaps by you.[00:06:31]
So to you as individuals, what wisdom, [00:06:37]
if any, have I learnt?[00:06:43]
First, in fact, keep learning.[00:06:44]
Always be alive to the possibilities [00:06:48]
of the next experience, of thinking, doing and being.[00:06:51]
When Buddha was asked, near the end of his life,[00:06:55]
to describe his secret, he answered bluntly: [00:07:00]
"I'm awake". So be awake.[00:07:04]
Understand conventional wisdom,[00:07:07]
but be prepared to change it.[00:07:11]
Feel as well as analyse; [00:07:13]
use your instinct alongside your reason.[00:07:17]
Calculate too much and you will miscalculate.[00:07:21]
Be prepared to fail as well as to succeed,[00:07:25]
and realise it is failure not success[00:07:29]
that defines character.[00:07:32]
I spent years trying to be a politician failing [00:07:34]
at every attempt and nearly gave up.[00:07:39]
I know you're thinking: I should have.[00:07:42]
Sir Paul McCartney reminded me [00:07:44]
that the first record company the Beatles [00:07:48]
approached rejected them as a band no-one[00:07:50]
would want to listen to.[00:07:53]
Be good to people on your way up [00:07:54]
because you never know if you will meet them[00:07:58]
again on your way down.[00:08:01]
Judge someone by how they treat those below them[00:08:02]
not those above them.[00:08:06]
Be a firm friend not a fair-weather friend.[00:08:08]
It is your friendships, including those friends[00:08:13]
you made here at Yale, at this time,[00:08:17]
that sustain and enrich the human spirit.[00:08:18]
A good test of a person is who turns up [00:08:21]
at their funeral and with what sincerity. [00:08:27]
Try not to sit the test too early, of course.[00:08:30]
Recently, I attended a funeral and the speaker [00:08:34]
said he would like to begin by reading [00:08:39]
a list of all those whose funerals he would rather[00:08:41]
have been attending, but the list was too long.[00:08:43]
It was a sweet compliment to our friend.[00:08:46]
Alternatively there was Spike Milligan, [00:08:49]
the quintessential English comic who[00:08:53]
when he was asked what he would like[00:08:56]
as the epitaph on his tombstone,[00:08:58]
replied: "They should write: I told you I was ill."[00:09:00]
There was a colleague of mine in the British Parliament[00:09:03]
who once asked another: [00:09:08]
"Why do people take such an instant dislike to me?" [00:09:09]
and got the reply: "Because it saves time." [00:09:12]
So, when others think of you, let them think [00:09:15]
not with their lips but their hearts of a good friend [00:09:20]
and a gracious acquaintance.[00:09:23]
Above all, however, have a purpose in life.[00:09:25]
Life is not about living but about striving.[00:09:30]
When you get up, get up motivated. [00:09:33]
Live with a perpetual sense of urgency. [00:09:36]
And make at least part of that purpose [00:09:40]
about something bigger than you.[00:09:43]
There are great careers. [00:09:45]
There are also great causes.[00:09:49]
At least let some of them into your lives.[00:09:51]
Giving lifts the heart in a way that getting never can. [00:09:55]
Maybe it really was Oscar Wilde who said: [00:10:00]
"No one ever died, saying if only I had one more day at the office."[00:10:03]
One small but shocking sentence: [00:10:08]
each year three million children die [00:10:12]
in Africa from preventable disease or conflict.[00:10:14]
The key word? Preventable.[00:10:18]
When all is said and done,[00:10:23]
there is usually more said than done.[00:10:27]
Be a doer not a commentator.[00:10:28]
Seek responsibility rather than shirk it.[00:10:32]
People often ask me about leadership,[00:10:37]
I say: leadership is about wanting the responsibility[00:10:40]
to be on your shoulders, [00:10:44]
not ignoring its weight but knowing someone[00:10:45]
has to carry it and, reaching out for [00:10:47]
that person to be you. Leaders are heat-seekers not heat-deflectors.[00:10:51]
And luck?[00:10:57]
You have all the luck you need.[00:11:01]
You are here, at Yale, and what - [00:11:03]
apart from the hats - could be better?[00:11:06]
You have something else: your parents.[00:11:09]
When you are your age,[00:11:13]
you can never imagine being our age.[00:11:16]
But believe me, when you're our age[00:11:18]
we remember clearly being your age.[00:11:21]
That's why I am so careful about young men and my daughter, [00:11:24]
"Don't tell me what you're thinking. [00:11:28]
I know what you're thinking."[00:11:31]
But as a parent let me tell you something about parents.[00:11:33]
Despite all rational impulses,[00:11:38]
despite all evidence to the contrary,[00:11:41]
despite what we think you do to us [00:11:44]
and what you think we do to you -[00:11:46]
and yes, it is often hell on both sides -[00:11:48]
the plain, unvarnished truth is we love you.[00:11:51]
Simply, profoundly, utterly.[00:11:55]
I remember, back in the mists of time,[00:11:58]
my Dad greeting me off the train[00:12:02]
at Durham railway station. [00:12:05]
I was a student at Oxford. [00:12:06]
Oxford and Cambridge are for Britain[00:12:08]
kind of like Yale and Harvard,[00:12:11]
only more so. It was a big deal.[00:12:14]
I had been away for my first year[00:12:16]
and was coming home.[00:12:19]
I stepped off the train. [00:12:21]
My hair was roughly the length of Rumpelstiltskin's [00:12:25]
and unwashed. I had no shoes and no shirt.[00:12:29]
My jeans were torn - and this was in the days [00:12:32]
before this became a fashion item. [00:12:36]
Worst of all, we had just moved house.[00:12:40]
Mum had thrown out the sitting room drapes.[00:12:41]
I had retrieved them and made a sleeveless long coat with them.[00:12:44]
My Dad greeted me. There were all his friends at the station.[00:12:48]
Beside me, their kids looked paragons of respectability.[00:12:54]
He saw the drapes, and visibly winced. [00:12:58]
They did kind of stand out.[00:13:01]
I took pity on him.[00:13:06]
"Dad", I said. "There is good news. [00:13:07]
I don't do drugs." He looked me in the eye and said:[00:13:11]
"Son, the bad news is if you're looking like this[00:13:15]
and you're not doing drugs we've got a real problem."[00:13:19]
Your parents look at you today with love. [00:13:22]
They know how hard it is to make the grade[00:13:26]
and they respect you for making it. [00:13:29]
And tomorrow as I know, [00:13:32]
as a parent of one of this class, [00:13:35]
as you receive your graduation,[00:13:38]
their hearts will beat with the natural rhythm of pride.[00:13:40]
Pride in what you have achieved. [00:13:44]
Pride in who you are.[00:13:46]
They will be nervous for you, [00:13:48]
as you stand on the threshold of a new adventure[00:13:53]
for they know the many obstacles that lie ahead.[00:13:55]
But they will be confident [00:13:58]
that you can surmount them, [00:14:02]
for they know also the strength of character[00:14:03]
and of spirit that has taken you thus far.[00:14:06]
To my fellow parents: [00:14:08]
I say, let us rejoice and be glad together.[00:14:12]
To the Yale College Class of 2008, [00:14:15]
I say: well done; and may blessings and good fortune be yours in the years to come.[00:14:20]